Reference

Brain Science & Video Analytics Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the neuroscience and video analytics concepts behind VidCognition — from fMRI and TRIBE v2 to hook scores, engagement curves, and more.

Amygdala

The brain region responsible for emotional processing, particularly fear, excitement, and salience detection.

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Attention Heatmap

A visualization showing which parts of an image or video frame attract viewer attention.

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Brain Engagement Score

A composite score predicting the intensity of neural activation across key brain regions during video viewing.

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Cognitive Accessibility

How quickly and easily a viewer can process a video's opening without mental effort.

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Curiosity Gap

The psychological tension created when a viewer knows enough to be interested but not enough to feel satisfied — compelling them to keep watching.

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Dopamine

A neurotransmitter involved in reward prediction and motivation — activated by curiosity, surprise, and anticipation.

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Emotional Salience

The degree to which a stimulus triggers an emotional response strong enough to capture attention.

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Engagement Curve

A visualization of how viewer retention changes second by second throughout a video.

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Engagement Drop-Off

The specific point in a video where a significant percentage of viewers stop watching.

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fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

A brain imaging technique that measures neural activity by detecting blood flow changes in different brain regions.

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Hook Miss

A drop-off pattern where a video loses more than 40% of viewers before the 3-second mark.

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Hook Score

A 0–100 rating of how effectively the first 3 seconds of a video captures viewer attention.

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Neural Encoding

The process by which the brain converts sensory input into neural activity patterns.

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Neuromarketing

The application of neuroscience methods to understand and predict consumer behavior.

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Prefrontal Cortex

The brain region responsible for decision-making, planning, and logical reasoning — active during complex cognitive processing.

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Retention Rate

The percentage of viewers still watching a video at a given point in time.

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Salience Map

A visual representation of which areas of an image will draw the most attention based on bottom-up visual processing.

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TRIBE v2 (Temporal Response In Brain Encoding)

Meta AI's model that predicts fMRI cortical responses to video stimuli, used as the engine behind VidCognition.

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Visual Cortex

The brain regions (V1–V5) that process visual information from the eyes.

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Watch Time

The total minutes a video has been watched — a key distribution signal on YouTube and TikTok.

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